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Formic acid, also known as methanoic acid, is a powerful and versatile organic acid with numerous industrial and agricultural applications. It is a naturally occurring substance found in various organisms, including ants and certain plants.
In modern times, Sodium Hydroxide, a very corrosive chemical, is used to manufacture:
Formic acid is a colourless liquid with a pungent odour. It is highly soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Chemically, formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid, consisting of one carbon atom, two oxygen atoms, and two hydrogen atoms. It is known for its strong acidity, with a low pH value of approximately 2. Formic acid is commercially available in different concentrations, including 85% and 94%.
Formic acid, with its distinct properties and diverse applications, is a valuable organic acid in various industries. From agriculture and textiles to rubber and chemical synthesis, formic acid offers numerous benefits. Its antimicrobial properties, preservative qualities, and role as a catalyst contribute to its wide-ranging uses. Understanding the properties and applications of formic acid allows us to appreciate its significance and impact in different sectors.
